![]() Some believe that it was probably developed from old Anglo-Saxon ball games and various folk games far back in the Middle Ages. However, the origins or cricket still remain pretty ambiguous. It is considered England’s national sport. No wonder that the first cricket games in England were operated on the fields with low grass, and the first cricket ball was made of sheep wool. The history of the industry goes back to the ancient times and Roman conquest period. As a large wool manufacturer, the country is well known for its abundance of sheep pastures. The first historical mention of the game is related to the southern part of England of 16th century. Substitutes are only used for injured or sick players. A knocked-out batsman is replaced by the next on the list and does not re-enter the inning. The batsman defends the fence and tries to hit the cricket ball far away and score a point (run) by running to the second fence while the batsman here runs to the first. As a rule, only some of the away team’s players are in action as pitchers during a match. It is allowed to throw again later in the round, just not two series in a row. The thrower makes a series of six throws (sometimes spin bowling is used) before he is replaced by swapping places on the court with the new thrower, who will throw from the other fence. In traditional cricket, the team’s innings end when ten of the eleven batsmen are knocked out. ![]() The thrower tries to knock out the batsman by the opposite fence in various ways, including by throwing down the fence behind him. The bowling team outside has all the players on the court during the whole time, a bowler at one fence, a wicket-keeper at the other, and the remaining nine distributed over to catch the ball.Ĭricket is first and foremost a match between pitcher and batsman. ![]() The infield team has two players on the field at a time, one batsman at each fence. The teams play alternately inside and out. The game area is usually oval and has a grass surface with a particularly even, short cut and about 20 meters long middle field ( pitch), where two so-called fences ( wickets) stand at each end. ![]()
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